ENTROPOLIA

CHAPTER SIX: ENTROPOLIA'S WATER ANIMALS


When the Unicos were forced to the surface by the volcanic eruption of the Great Magumba, they developed a tail-like appendage that mobilized them. Some of the Unicos developed a mitochondrian, for aerobic respiration, and a chloroplast, for photosynthesis leading the way toward the first aquatic plants. However, some of the Unicos did not develop a chloroplast to photosynthesize and make their own food. Hence, unicelled Pikriyotic organisms formed. These microscopic organisms obtained their nutrients by consuming other cells, Unicos and Lumers. Pikriyotics were anaerobic and reproduced asexually. In order to increase their chances of catching nutrients, Pikriyotics began meshing together to create more surface area for Unicos to float into, increasing their chances of getting food. This began a series of mutations that lead toward the beginning of multicelled animal organisms. Since only some of the Pikriyotics would actually devour Unicos when they would float into the mass, some Pikriyotics died of starvation. However, over time the Pikriyotic masses began cell specialization.

The specialization of the Pikriyotic mass evolved into the ameboid. The ameboids were soft bodied, tube-like organisms. They had a mitochondrian, for aerobic respiration. Because of the weight of all the Pikriyotics clinging together, they sank to the ocean floor. Being tube-shaped, the ameboids wiggled across the ocean floor eating microscopic organisms that landed on the bottom of the ocean. The ameboids reproduce asexually. From this multicelled organism animal life in the ocean took off!

This evolutionary process has filled Entropolia's oceans with a variety of animal life. Among these are various soft and hard-bodied invertebrates and vertebrates. Also included are many microscopic life forms, most of which serve as food for the larger aquatic life forms.

The microscopic ocean lifeforms are the most important life forms in the ocean. These single-celled organisms are the base of the ocean food pyramid. These organisms are suspended in the water at various depths providing a source of food for many larger animals. These organisms are in abundant supply and can be found throughout Entropolia's ocean due to strong oceanic currents carrying the floating microscopic organisms. These organisms all evolved from mutations of the single-celled Pikriyotic organism.

From the ameboid, evolution brought to the ocean many soft-bodied creatures. This group includes worm and snake-like creatures. Most of these creatures appear to be bottom scavengers, mud feeders or micropredators. They reproduced asexually. One of most interesting is the Hallucigenia. It had a single row of tentacles along its back and a double row of seven legs on which it walked. The Hallucigenia is the beginning of hard-shelled organisms. The spines along the back are made of calcium carbonate and serve as protection against predators.

From the Hallucigenia, hard-shelled creatures arose. Worm-like creatures developed exoskeletons. These shield-like exoskeletons were shed many times as they grew. It is assumed that exoskeletons arose from the increased amount of oxygen making it possible for larger animals to evolve, and with this development came the need for the increased protection afforded by some sort of hard outer shell or exoskeleton. Among the shelled animals is the Lobopod. Lobopods live on the slopes of the continental shelf. It has a circular shelled exoskeleton with a soft-bodied underside. It lives in rocky regions where it blends in with the surrounding topography. It reproduces sexually. In the presence of another Lobopod, the female will turn over exposing her underside with eggs attached. The male will squirt sperm over the area attempting to fertilize the eggs. The female buries eggs for incubation. It feeds on microscopic particles that fall to the ocean floor. The average weight of an adult is 3 g, with sizes ranging form 12-15 cm. It is multicolored to blend with the surrounding rocks.

Swimming animals evolved from the Pikriyotic masses that fell to the ocean floor due to the organisms' small tails being unable to keep it afloat. As mentioned earlier some Pikriyotic masses turned into ameboids. Others continued to try to swim and over time their tails grew longer living it the ability to swim. Swimy was the first swimming animal in Entropolia's ocean. From Swimy arose all fish found in the ocean today. One of the fish types found on Entropolia is the Hirson. Hirson's grew on average to be 2 meters in length, 15-20 kg and able to capture all but the largest fish with its jaws. This predator is big with a long whipping tail. It has two dorsal and two pectoral fins. It varies in color from red to orange depending on the region in which it is found. They are found in the deep cold oceans of Entropolia. They reproduce sexually.

Other fish found in the oceans vary from the Elephantus herbivore found dwelling in Hydrocoselenia forests. Also, the Salosucker is a scavenger fish that dwells on the ocean floor sucking up decomposing plant and animal material.

It is the varied life that is found in the oceans of Entropolia that provide a flourishing biome for both plants and animals. It is an intricate web of life that enables all this diversity to coexist and depend on one another.

Photo credits: crabs = Eyewitness Books, starfish, jellyfish, fish = Grolier's


Continue to Chapter Seven: Underwater Habitat

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