Origins of Life on Sooto

The Environment


Sooto is a tropical planet. The weather is predominantly warm and humid. Rainfall is common throughout the year. The atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. There are traces of methane and argon.  There are two giant continents on Sooto. Life began in the ocean on the continental shelves.

Early Life Forms


Early life forms consisted mainly of procaryotic life forms. The first bacteria were endospore forming bacteria. These bacteria can withstand harsh conditions, even lack of nutrients over an extended period of time by going dormant. They are revived under optimal environmental conditions. These procaryotic life forms feed on organic carbon that is free in the environment. They undergo oxidative respiration.
 


Another early life form is cyano bacteria. They are aquatic in nature, produce oxygen, photosynthesize, and reduce atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Ammonia can be readily taken up and used to make amino acids and proteins.




Development and Adaptation


Some procaryotic life forms moved onto the land and adapted to greater temperature fluctuations and a drier environment. Others adapted to colder environments such as those found near the poles. Some adapted to living under the planets crust closer to the hot magma which gave them heat energy. Others adapted to living in anaerobic environments and learned to use methane as a an energy source instead of oxygen.

The cyanobacteria adapted to living in freshwater, brackish water, moist (rocks near rivers), and dry environments by going dormant during dry periods and becoming active during rainy seasons.
 

Reproduction


One commonality among all of these organisms was binary fission. In binary fission the chromosome is copied and attached to the cell membrane and then the cell membrane pinches itself in half, dividing into two cells in the process.

One procaryote behaves much like a virus, injecting it's DNA into another organisms DNA and thereby making copies of itself within a host cell.
 

Senses and Behaviors


Dormancy-ability to shut down life processes until favorable conditions arise
Mutation-ability to adapt to a new or changing environment
Ability to sense humidity or water content in the environment.
Ability to seek out other organisms and take over their DNA.
 
 

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Page done by Marco Nava